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Authors
Gao, Yuan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3796-0737
Han, Xiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52378315)
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
