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Article History

Received: 24 May 2024

Accepted: 7 December 2024

First Online: 6 January 2025

Change Date: 5 February 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original version of this article was revised: abbreviation terms in Table 1 were italicized to conform with the journal standard, and an access date was inserted to reference [54].

Declarations

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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University and the investigated hospital (Reference No. 21–42, September 2021). This study aims and methods were explained orally and in writing to the nurses. They were also informed that they would not be penalized if they refused to participate, that they could withdraw from this study at any time, and that their anonymity would be protected. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Consent for publication was obtained together from all participants when written informed consent was obtained.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.