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Authors
Zhu, Zhibin
Wang, Xuanyi
Xu, Yifei
Chen, Wanlin
Zheng, Jing
Chen, Shulin
Chen, Hang
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences at Zhejiang University and the approval number/ID is Zhejiang University Psychological Ethics Review [2022] No. 059.The research was conducted in accordance with the principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with local statutory requirements.All participants have given written informed consent to participate in the study and they all have the ability to sign independently.
: The research did not collect personal information of subjects other than the required data and adopts confidentiality measures for all data. Subsequent studies will not disclose personal information of subjects. The research only collected psychological information and some non-invasive physiological signals, without involving the collection of clinical data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
