Say, Yee-How
Cheng, Shi-Hui
Nazaruddin, Nur Fadhilah Syuhada
Wang, Jingruo
Goh, Wen Yi
Yap, Fei Ling
Tsai, Meng-Che
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education Fundamental Grant Research Scheme (FRGS/1/2022/STG01/SYUC/02/1)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following ethical research principles as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approvals were obtained from the Sunway University Research Ethics Committee (SUREC) with (Approval ID: SUREC 2024/029) and the University of Nottingham Malaysia Faculty of Science and Engineering Research Integrity and Research Ethics Committee (Approval ID: CSH210624) before the commencement of the study. All participants provided informed written consent before completing the survey, and their responses were anonymous and confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.