Oshita, Kazushige https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-1174
Ishihara, Yujiro https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3226-2230
Horai, Takeshi
Uno, Tadashi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3442-7886
Murai, Satoki https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8105-9157
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wesco Science Foundation
Article History
Received: 15 July 2026
Accepted: 7 September 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All study participants and their parents provided informed consent, and the study design was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Okayama University of Science (approval number 7–7).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.