van Vliet, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-555X
Blair, Amanda D.
Hite, Lydia M.
Cloward, Jennifer
Ward, Robert E.
Kruse, Carter
van Wietmarchsen, Herman A.
van Eekeren, Nick
Kronberg, Scott L.
Provenza, Frederick D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2021-67034-35118)
Turner Institute of Ecoagriculture (Turner Institute of Ecoagriculture, Turner Institute of Ecoagriculture)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2022
Accepted: 31 January 2023
First Online: 1 April 2023
Declarations
:
: This work evaluated general practices of a commercial ranch (McGinley Ranch, Nebraska, USA) with no intervention by the research team, while animals were harvested in a USDA-inspected facility. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) approval was therefore not necessary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.