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Authors
Khiaosa-ard, Ratchaneewan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-5787
Mahmood, Mubarik
Mickdam, Elsayed
Pacífico, Cátia
Meixner, Julia
Traintinger, Laura-Sophie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hochschuljubiläumsstiftung der Stadt Wien (H-288490/2019)
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2023
Accepted: 7 May 2023
First Online: 10 July 2023
Declarations
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: The usage of existing cannulated cows did not require an ethical approval. The rumen cannulated cows were kept and care for according to the Austrian guidelines of animal welfare (2004).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest regarding this publication.
