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Article History

Received: 14 April 2023

Accepted: 6 July 2023

First Online: 7 September 2023

Declarations

:

: All the study procedures were conducted in accordance with the Animal Welfare Committee guidelines, and the experimental protocols were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Shandong Agricultural University (Tai'an, China). In this study, all the experimental methods were performed following the Shandong Agricultural University of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering.

: Not applicable.

: Chake Keerqin is employed by Phytobiotics (Jiangsu) Biotech Co. Ltd. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.