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Authors
Rastello, Lara
Gasco, Laura
Coppa, Mauro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-0599
Gerbelle, Mathieu
Colombini, Stefania
Battelli, Marco
Badino, Paola
Vernetti-Prot, Luca
Toral, Pablo G.
Brugiapaglia, Alberto
Gardini, Giulia
Malfatto, Vanda
Constant, Isabelle
Galli, Alessandro
Trespeuch, Christophe
Renna, Manuela
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (CUP: D23C23000570005)
Ministeriet for Fø devarer, Landbrug og Fiskeri (CUP: D23C23000570005)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Declarations
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: The experiment was designed according to the guidelines of the current European Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. All procedures and treatments followed the European Directive (Council Directive 98/58/EC) on the minimum standards for the protection of animals bred or kept for farming purposes. The trial was approved by the Bioethical Committee of the University of Turin, Italy (protocol number 0059643). The handling and care of cannulated cows and the ruminal fluid sampling to estimate digestibility were conducted under the approval of the Ethics Committee of the University of Milan and with the authorization no. 79/2022-PR of the Italian Ministry of Health.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
