Li, Xueqiang
Yang, Xiaolin
Chen, Hui
Liu, Shixiong
Hao, Puguo
Ning, Jie
Wu, Yingga
Liang, Xi
Zhang, Yufei
Liu, Dacheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFE0100400)
Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2020GG0036)
Basic Scientific Research Business Project of Universities directly under the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (BR22-11-17)
National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy (2023-JSGG-5)
Special Project for Improving the Research Ability of Young Teachers of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (BR220133)
Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Protection and Utilization Committee of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Approval No. NND2022104). All procedures adhered to the National Research Council’s guidelines (2022-6-10/SYXK 2022-0031) for animal welfare.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.