Lan, Cong
Ren, Wen
Wu, Aimin
Yu, Bing
He, Jun
Luo, Yuheng
Chen, Daiwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-7421
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31730091)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32372900)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32072743)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2023NSFSC0237)
Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences in Sichuan Province (2021ZDZX0009)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted at DSM (China) Animal Nutrition Research Center Co. Ltd. (Bazhou, P.R. China) with its protocol approved by the Animal Welfare Committee of DSM (China) Animal Nutrition Research Center (AWCCAN). The guidelines in European Union council directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments were followed in this study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.