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Impact of dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis on the metabolic profiles and microbial ecology of weanling pigs experimentally infected with a pathogenic Escherichia coli

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-025-01313-7

Published Online: 2025-12-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kim, Kwangwook

Park, Sangwoo

Jinno, Cynthia

Ji, Peng

Liu, Yanhong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-4796
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-06

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-06
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Article History

Received: 19 August 2025

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 6 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of California, Davis. The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Animal Care Services (TRACS) P building at the University of California, Davis.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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