Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (BJK2024077)
Key Research and Development Projects of Hebei Province (22326619D)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32473073)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32503085)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have no conflict of interest.