Navazesh, Shya E.
ter Horst, Anneliek
Wen, Weizhang
Liu, Yanhong
Kiang, David
Li, Zhirong
Yu, Alice
Brown, C. Titus
Ji, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNFSA210073688)
Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNFSA210073688)
Antimicrobial Use and Stewardship (AUS) branch of the California Department of Food and Agriculture
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures and experimental protocol have been reviewed and approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC#22720) at the University of California, Davis (UC Davis).
: All authors have agreed to publish the manuscript. The CDFA have reviewed and approved language related to the AUS program and relevant Food and Agricultural Code (FAC). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the CFDA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.