Ma, Jun
Liu, Xinxia
Gao, Xue
Wei, Dawei
Zhang, Zijing
Muhammad, Abdullah
Chen, Ningbo
Xia, Xiaoting
Ma, Yun
Wang, Eryao
Liu, Xian
Lei, Chuzhao
Jiang, Yu
Huang, Yongzhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key R&D Program of Ningxia (2024BBF01007)
Breeding and production of cattle and sheep by scientific and technological innovation team of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2023TD25)
China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-37)
STI2030-Major Projects (2023ZD040480206)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32573186)
State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety (2024BBF01007)
Major Science and Technology Projects in Henan Province (221100110200)
Henan Beef Cattle Industrial Technology System (HARS-22-13-S)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan (252300420687)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The ethics committee of Northwest A&F University approved this study (Permit number: DK2022065). All experimental protocols adhered to the guidelines outlined in the Regulations for the Management of Experimental Animals, as endorsed by the State Council of the People's Republic of China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.