Huang, Jingtao
Zhou, Jing
Zhang, Shixuan
Zhang, Ruoxuan
Pan, Zengkai
Wang, Luxiang
Jiang, Chuanhe
Huang, Jiayu
Zhang, Zilu
Zhao, Yanmin
Cao, Yang
Hu, Xiaoxia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170206)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Project of Disciplines of Excellence (20234Z0002)
Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 1 May 2025
First Online: 14 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of each participating hospital and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments. The requirement for written informed consent was waived, owing to the non-interventional and retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.