Yu, Zhongjie
Guo, Zhen
Jiang, Bin
Zhu, Yueshu
Shao, Lin
Zhang, Xinhua
Zhao, Yi
Wu, Di
Xu, Aotian
Funding for this research was provided by:
New Industry Cultivation Program of Qingdao (grant no. 23-1-4-xxgg-18-nsh, grant no. 23-1-4-xxgg-18-nsh)
Technological SMEs Innovation Ability Improvement Project of Shandong Province (grant no. 2023TSGC0510, grant no. 2023TSGC0510)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.