Fang, Shuai
Zhu, Yuchao
Chen, Wei
Mao, Wei
Fang, Yuan
Chen, Ziyuan
Hong, Zhiqi
Zhao, Xiaodong
Su, Wenmin
Pan, Yuning
Yao, Guangyu
Wang, Jianhua
Zhou, Chengwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Plan (No.2023RC084)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Plan (No.2022KY335)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Plan (No.2023KY1112)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. LQN25H160048)
Ningbo Clinical Research Center for Thoracic Malignant Tumors (No.2021L002)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality (No. 2021J245)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality (No.2024A232)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation and Zhejiang University Docking Project (No.ZDDJ00011)
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (Approval No. 2023–220 A-02) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All subjects provided written informed consent in accordance with institutional guidelines. All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Ningbo University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.