Wu, Chao
Ren, Zhipeng
Che, Gang
Liu, Hui
Tao, Haitao
Li, Dan
Wang, Jinliang
Hou, Xiaobin
Hu, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Program of the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7232164)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 15 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Ethics Committee of the First Medical Center, PLA General Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript, and consent for publication was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.