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Authors
Zhang, Junfeng
Guo, Hong
Ma, Xiaoxiao
Zhong, Yujue
Yu, Xiaojun
Bian, Xiangbing
Hu, Jianxing
Duan, Caohui
Huang, Yilong
Wu, Jialing
Yang, Mingliang
Hu, Jian
Zhang, Xiaobo
Zhang, Luhua
Jiang, Rui
Lou, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82502283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82327803)
Youth Science and Technology Talent Program of General Hospital of Western Theater Command (414378)
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 21 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, with informed consent waived because of the retrospective nature of the study, and only pre-existing medical data were used. Ethics approval was obtained by the institutional review boards of Army Medical Center (Chongqing, China; Approval No. 2024[75]), Chinese PLA General Hospital (Beijing, China; Approval No. S2021-542-01), and General Hospital of Western Theater Command of PLA (Chengdu, China; Approval No. 2024EC7-ky037).
Consent for publication: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review boards of all participating institutions, with informed consent waived. The consent for publication was approved by the institutional review boards of all participating institutions.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
