Thomsen, Mirja
Künstner, Axel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-2105
Wohlers, Inken https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-0464
Olbrich, Michael
Lenfers, Tim
Osumi, Takafumi
Shimazaki, Yotaro
Nishifuji, Koji
Ibrahim, Saleh M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-2290
Watson, Adrian
Busch, Hauke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-4521
Hirose, Misa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-4693
Funding for this research was provided by:
WALTHAM Foundation
Universität zu Lübeck
Article History
Received: 11 July 2022
Accepted: 14 September 2023
First Online: 21 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The Clinical Animal Trials and Research Ethics Committee of the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology approved all studies (approval no. 0016021). All participating dog owners were provided with information about the study and gave their written consent before their dogs were included.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript.
: AW is an employee of Royal Canin SAS, Mars Petcare and that the WALTHAM Foundation is funded by Mars Petcare.