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Authors
Mann, Allison E.
Aumend, Ciara
Crull, Suzanne
O’Connell, Lauren M.
Osagie, Esosa
Akhigbe, Paul
Obuekwe, Ozoemene
Omoigberale, Augustine
Rowe, Matthew
Blouin, Thomas
Soule, Ashlyn
Kelly, Colton
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Igedegbe, Oghenenero
Adebiyi, Ruxton
Ndekwu, Matron Christy
Odigie, Uwagboe
Olaye, Oyemwen
Awanlemhen, Ehioze
Chukwumaeze, Samuel
Imoe, Matthew
Oakhu, Daniel
Dare, Susan
Idemudia, Nosakhare
Ehigie, Osasumwen
Avenbuan, Kelly
Godwins, Amara
Chukwumah, Nneka
Iyorzor, Stanley
Omorogbe, Owen
Ugorji, Chioma
Burne, Robert A.
Coker, Modupe O.
Richards, Vincent P.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE028154)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE028154)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE028154)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE028154)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE028154)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE028154)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE028154)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE028154)
Clemson University
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all parents, guardians, or caregivers, and children 8 years and older provided assent before joining the study—University of Maryland Baltimore (HP-00084081), Rutgers State University of New Jersey (Pro2019002047), and University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City (ADM/E22/A/VOL. VII/14713).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
