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Water–vapor treatment of shower systems in healthcare facilities: reshaping built-environment microbiomes to improve Legionella control and protect at-risk patients

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-026-02355-3

Published Online: 2026-03-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

You, Tian

Parmar, Pryanka

Decke, Guillaume

Baikie, Kyle

Ryckewaert, Lilian

Marette, Alexis

Niculita-Hirzel, Hélène
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Swiss Innovation Agency Innosuisse (61963.1 INNO-EE)

Innosuisse - Schweizerische Agentur für Innovationsförderung (61963.1 INNO-EE)

University of Lausanne
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-16

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-26
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Article History

Received: 25 August 2025

Accepted: 19 January 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Consent to participate is not applicable as this study did not involve human participants.No animals were involved in this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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