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Authors
Zhang, Shuai
Zhang, Nan
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Liu, Yanxiu
Feng, Yukun
Xiang, Junling
Zhang, Jun
Ma, Hengmin
Lu, Youhua
Zhang, Tao
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Shandong University (LL20240353) and the Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (SDTHEC2024003167). The study protocol was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500113249). All participants signed informed consent before sample collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
