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Authors
Auguste, Manon
Bosi, Emanuele
Saad, Jamal
Oliveri, Caterina
Doni, Lapo
Marchese, Anna
Travers, Marie-Agnès
Toulza, Eve
Boulo, Viviane
Courtay, Gaelle
Petton, Bruno
Koechlin, Hugo
Montagnani, Caroline
Di Cesare, Andrea
Corno, Gianluca
Andree, Karl B.
Gairin, Ignasi
Furones, Dolors
Broquard, Coralie
Wegner, K. Mathias
Destoumieux-Garzón, Delphine
Vezzulli, Luigi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-1454
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The animal (oyster Magallana gigas ) testing followed all regulations concerning animal experimentation, as invertebrates they do not require ethical approval for their study.Moreover, M. gigas is not considered an endangered or protected species in any international species catalog, including the CITES list (www.cites.org), and not included in the list of species regulated by EC Directive 2010/63/EU. Therefore, no specific authorization is required to work on oyster samples.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
