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Authors
He, Dongye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-7354
Luo, Yanan
Wei, Shuoshuo
Wang, Yumeng
Zhang, Chuanpeng
Chen, Shuxiong
Ban, Bo
Zhang, Mei
Li, Yanying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Plan of Jining (2023YXNS012)
Post-doctoral Program of Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (JYFY401713)
Cultivation Plan of High-level Scientific Research Projects of Jining Medical University (JYGC2023FKJ001)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol was reviewed and ethically approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (Approval No. 2019C003), in full compliance with the ethical principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the collection of clinical data and publication of research findings.
: Written informed consent, including the permission to publish facial photos, has been obtained from the individual persons or their legal guardian.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
