Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Shi, Xiaomeng
Zhang, Lu
Chen, Xing
Bai, Peijin
Shao, Leping
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170717)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki for studies involving human participants and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital (No. 2018028), and informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
