Zhang, Bin
Chen, Xusheng
Xi, Sijie
Zhan, Zhaolong
Dong, He
Zhang, Yinglu
Yuan, Xiaosong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Top Talent of Changzhou “The 14th Five-Year Plan” High-Level Health Talents Training Project
Major Science and Technology Project of Changzhou Municipal Health Commission (ZD202418)
General project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (H2023131)
Changzhou Key Laboratory of Maternal and Child Health Medicine (CM20240013)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (ZD201803). Owing to the anonymous data recorded in the present study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethical Committee of Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. All methods in this study were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.