Qian, Weijin
Zhu, Tianyi
Liu, Jin
Wei, Yining
Yang, Li
Fang, Lianfei
Sun, Jing
Li, Yinwei
Fang, Sijie
Zhou, Huifang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271122)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271072)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201166)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82388101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301258)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000879)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB4710200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB4710205)
Chang Jiang Scholars Program (T2022065)
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning Project (2022XD006)
Shanghai Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai Eye Disease Research Center (2022ZZ01003)
Clinical Acceleration Program of Shanghai Ninth People’ s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYLJ202202)
Shanghai “Rising Stars of Medical Talents” Youth Development Program (SHWSRS(2024)_070)
Chenguang Program of Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (21CGA18)
Shanghai Eye Disease Research Center (2022ZZ01003)
the Sample Database Project of Shanghai Ninth People’ s Hospital (YBKB202211)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20DZ2270800)
Project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2030-B23)
Shanghai Three-Year Plan for the Inheritance and Innovative Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2-5-1)
Hainan Provincial Key Research and Development Projects (ZDYF2024LCLH004)
the Innovative research team of high-level local universities in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZDCX20210601)
Projects of Shanghai Ninth People’ s Hospital (JYHX2022001)
Projects of Shanghai Ninth People’ s Hospital (JYHX2021020)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All samples used in this study were obtained from previously established in-house cohorts under the Sample Database Project of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital. The biobank project was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (SH9H-2019-T192-2). Informed consent was obtained from all participants for sample collection, data use, and scientific research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.