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Authors
Wang, XueNa
Liang, Gang
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study is based exclusively on aggregated, anonymized, and publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. No individual patient data was involved, and thus no ethical approval or individual consent was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
