Meena, Devendra
Pansini, Michele
Fichera, Alessandro
Huang, Jingxian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-8382
Ahmed, Altayeb
Dehghan, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-016X
Banerjee, Rajarshi
Yaghootkar, Hanieh
Funding for this research was provided by:
Diabetes UK (17/0005594)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted using the UK Biobank resource under application number [9914]. UK Biobank has obtained research ethics approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference for UK Biobank is 11/NW/0382). All participants provided written informed consent, and the study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.