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Authors
Qiu, Dan
Cabrera-Mendoza, Brenda
He, Jun
Steele, Lea
Quaden, Rachel
Harrington, Kelly M.
Ahmed, Sarah T.
Gaziano, J. Michael
Gifford, Elizabeth J.
Aslan, Mihaela
Helmer, Drew A.
Hauser, Elizabeth R.
Polimanti, Renato
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Muralidhar, Sumitra
Moser, Jennifer
Deen, Jennifer E.
Tsao, Philip S.
Hung, Adriana
Oslin, Dave
Voora, Deepak
Brewer, Jessica V.
Brophy, Mary T.
Cho, Kelly
Churby, Lori
Kean, Jacob T.
Pyarajan, Saiju
Ringer, Robert
Selva, Luis E.
Shayan, Shahpoor Alex
Stephens, Brady
Whitbourne, Stacey B.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (CSP #2006)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: Research involving the MVP data was approved by the VA Central Institutional Review Board (CIRB). CIRB approval code for CSP #2006 was “19–26.” The project CSP #2006 was also approved by VA Research and Development Committees in Durham (North Carolina), Houston (Texas), Boston (Massachusetts), and West Haven (Connecticut). The study was performed in agreement with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
