Wang, Zhe
Wang, YingJian
Zhang, Jiayi
Zhang, Yuechang
Xv, Shaoyang
Zhang, Long
Wang, Feng
Xin, Dao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Province science and technology research project (242102310318)
National Postdoctoral Research Program by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (GZB20230670)
the General Program of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M763009)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2026
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 15 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for the collection and use of clinical tissue samples was granted by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2022-KY-1089-001).
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to surgical resection and sample collection.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.