Jiang, Yongsheng
Liang, Di
Zhao, Jinkou
Prasad, Shailendra
Ndiop, Medoune
Thiam, Serigne Amdy
Diallo, Ibrahima
Sene, Doudou
Mpembeni, Rose
Huang, Jiayan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-6119
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China (20VMG027)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 20 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This research did not require institutional review approval since all data were publicly available and collected from existing online databases. This research did not involve any human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: Jinkou Zhao is an editorial board member of the journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty. He was not involved in the peer-review or handling of the manuscript. The authors have no other competing interests to disclose.