Aung, Pyae Linn
Rachaphaew, Nattawan
Sripoorote, Piyarat
Htwe, Khaing Zin Zin
Suk-aum, Kritsana
Kaewkungwal, Jaranit
Lawpoolsri, Saranath
Cui, Liwang
Sattabongkot, Jetsumon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-4588
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19AI089672)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19AI181583)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (TW011509)
Fundamental Fund 2023
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee for Human Research Study, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (MUTM 2017–078-08). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their interviews. For participants under the age of 18, consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.