Li, Yongjun
Gong, Jun-Tao
Liang, Yongkang
Hu, Linchao
Wei, Yingyang
Gan, Renxian
Wang, Xiaohua
Yu, Jianshe
Tang, Moxun
Hoffmann, Ary A.
Zheng, Bo
Xi, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-012X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102430)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12371484)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12331017)
Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program (2011S009)
Scientific and Technological Leading Talents of Guangzhou Development District (2013 L-P116)
Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (2020M672573)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The field trial was authorized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (SY2019092). Mosquito blood feeding was performed according to a protocol approved by the Jinan University Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 20220220-01). The Science Ethics Committee of Guangzhou University approved the human landing method protocol for collecting female mosquitoes in the field. Consent to participate is not applicable.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: J.G., Y.Liang., Y.W., R.G., X.W. and Z.X. were affiliated with Guangzhou Wolbaki Biotech Co., Ltd at the time they performed research for this study. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.