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Authors
Zhou, Jiani
Wang, Jian
Huang, Qingning
Luo, Long
Chen, Wei
Wang, Qingya
Wang, Geng
Liu, Shili
Chen, Xi
Yuan, Quan
Bai, Haonan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72374207)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. cstc2020jcyj-jqX0007)
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The project proposal was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China (Grant No. 2021-03-02 and No. 2024-37-02). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. When participants began the online questionnaire, the first page detailed the informed consent. Participants had to click the option ‘Yes, I consent’ in order to proceed to the start page of the survey. Completed informed consents were obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
