Lu, Guangyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-7091
Xu, Enyu
Cao, Yuanyuan
Chai, Liying
Liao, Zihuan
Wang, Jingxia
Sha, Taining
Wang, Yin
Müller, Olaf
Zhao, Jinkou
Zhu, Guoding
Cao, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72574191)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72374178)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-075492)
the Open Project Program of National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology (wk023-007)
the Open Project Program of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis (R2208)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was registered as a nationally funded research project with the aim of improving the case management of patients with imported malaria (Registration No. 72374178). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College of Yangzhou University (Registration No. YXYLL-2024-058). All participants consented to the study. No patients or members of the public were involved in the design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination of this research.
: Not applicable.
: Jinkou Zhao is an editorial board member of the journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty . He was not involved in the peer-review or handling of the manuscript. The authors have no other competing interests to disclose.