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Authors
Gu, Lei
Lin, Jing
Li, Anmao
Yue, Jian
Wen, Wen
Liu, Wei
Lin, Qunying
Chen, Xiangqi
Chen, Xiaohong
Wu, Jun
Liu, Zeyi
Xie, Baosong
Lai, Guoxiang
Huang, Jian-an
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20240365)
Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent (2024ZB410)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M762314)
BoXi cultivation program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (BXQN2024009)
the open project of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine (2024KFKTZD02)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (approval number: 2025543) and collaborating institutions. For the prospective part of the study, written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to enrollment. For the retrospective data analysis, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee because of the use of anonymized data and the non-interventional nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
