Lu, Shenning
Ding, Wei
Huang, Lulu
Liu, Longshen
Xiao, Ning
Abdulla, Salim
Okpeku, Moses
Thiongane, Aliou
Gibba, Balla
Kompaore, Sidzabda Christian Bernard
Lv, Shan
Li, Shizhu
Weldedawit, Maru Aregawi
Zhou, Xiao-Nong
Wang, Duoquan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gates Foundation (INV-018913)
Gates Foundation (INV-061480)
Ministry of Science and Technology (2024YFC2309900)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Xiao-Nong Zhou is an Editor-in-Chief of the journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty. He was not involved in the peer-review or handling of the manuscript. The authors have no other competing interests to disclose.