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Authors
Wolf, Patrick H.
Elliott, Connor W.
Blanchfield, Paul J.
Ridgway, Mark S.
Tufts, Bruce L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Great Lakes Fishery Commission (#2013_BIN_44024)
Great Lakes Restoration Initiative Appropriations (#GL-00E23010)
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
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: All research followed Protocol Numbers 2017 − 1731 and 2021–2126, approved by the University Animal Care Committee at Queen’s University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
