Johnson, Luke R.
Curtis, Tobey H.
Metzger, Gregory
Wetherbee, Bradley M.
Article History
Received: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal handling procedures followed approved IACUC protocols (Stony Brook University 2022-000001) and permits from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (#LCP1361, LCP1447 and LCP1062) and the National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Highly Migratory Species Management Division (#SHK-LOA-23-36 and SHK-LOA-23-41).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.