Ureña-Pliego, Miguel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-2566
Rodríguez-Saiz, Javier https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1054-8608
Núñez-Álvarez, Gonzalo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1912-0465
Marchamalo-Sacristán, Miguel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-4146
González-Rodrigo, Beatriz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-7459
Funding for this research was provided by:
Community of Madrid (IND2023/TIC-28743)
European Union (9063-03 “Adelante 2” (Sustainable and resilient construction in Central America and the Caribbean in the face of seismic hazard: regional cooperation based on the experience of Costa Rica)
MCIN and “ERDF A way of making Europe.” (“SIAGUA” PID2021-128123OB-C22)
Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants or animals.
: Not applicable.
: Author Javier Rodríguez-Saiz was employed as a predoctoral researcher by the company Buin Ingenieros, S.L. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Beatriz González-Rodrigo and Miguel Marchamalo-Sacristán are guest editors of the special issue “Scientific Machine Learning for Risk and Vulnerability Analysis in Structural Systems”. They were not involved in the editorial handling, peer review, or decision-making process for this manuscript.