Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 May 2024

Accepted: 24 March 2025

First Online: 1 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethics committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Ain Shams University reviewed and approved the study (study ID: 23.09.125). Prior to completing the questionnaire, written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose and procedures, and were assured that all information gathered would be kept confidential. They were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. The online survey was anonymous, ensuring that there was no risk to the participants. Additionally, written informed consent was obtained from the participants or their legal guardians for the publication of the study’s findings. To address potential emotional distress, participants were provided with contact information for a licensed psychologist who was available to offer support. Participants were also reminded that they could discontinue their participation at any time, with no repercussions. Additionally, all survey responses were kept confidential and anonymous, with no personally identifiable information collected. Only aggregate data were used for analysis and publication, further safeguarding participants’ privacy.

: Not applicable.

: No competing interest.