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Authors
Alyami, Mohsen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-1841
Alshammari, Kateb A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8315-7830
Al-Mutawa, Malkah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2058-5863
Alzahrani, Hassan A. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8493-4205
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Deanship at the University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia (BA-25 001)
Scientific Research Deanship at the University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia (BA-25 001)
Scientific Research Deanship at the University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia (BA-25 001)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures followed were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study received ethical approval from the university ethics review board.
: Electronic informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
