Ayyıldız, Feride https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-3850
Esin, Kübra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-1811
Yassıbaş, Emine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-3371
Bayramoğlu, Elvan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-8823
Turan, Hande https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-3756
Evliyaoğlu, Olcay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-8637
Güneş Kaya, Didem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-916X
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was formally approved by the Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University (15.08.2023; 13/01–39). All participants provided written informed consent, and for individuals under the age of 18, consent was additionally obtained from their parent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.