Williams-Ridgway, Aliyah-Mae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6778
McNeil, Sheryllin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-1363
Leung, Newman
Hamilton, Donna
Bilkhu, Sukbinder
Winston, Anthony P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-8912
Tuomainen, Helena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-8187
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) West Midlands (NIHR200165)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was given by Health Research Authority (HRA) and Health and Care Research Wales (HCRW) 23/NW/0360. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors herby consent to the publication for the research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.