Wang, Peiyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-1287
Zhang, Wenqi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7790-3871
Chen, Chuansheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-1005
Yim, Ilona S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-7253
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Psychological Foundation (Ruth G. and Joseph D. Matarazzo Scholarship)
University of California, Irvine (Long US–China Institute)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the first author’s institution. We obtained written consent from all participants before data collection. The ethics review approval code is IRB: #2516.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.