Li, Jace
Zhang, Chuduo
Khan, Anam Nawaz
Raynor, Hollie
Li, Xueping
Article History
Received: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The institutional review board at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville determined this study exempt (Category 4) as it involved secondary analysis of publicly available, non-identifiable data. This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and ethical guidelines for internet-mediated research.
: Not applicable. This study analyzed publicly available social media content and did not involve direct participant recruitment or identifiable information beyond public usernames.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.