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Authors
Khalkhali, Mohammadrasoul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-4629
Fatemi, Saghar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-5803
Yazdanipour, Mohammadali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-0887
Khalkhali, Parnian
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to particpate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran (Code: IR.GUMS.REC. 1403. 522) The participants in the study were informed about the purpose and method of the study, and they were assured that the information collected would remain confidential. Finally, after obtaining their written consent and providing necessary explanations regarding how to fill out the questionnaire, the data was collected. They were free to leave the study at any time. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
